Start with the equipment duty. Add the control, protection and measurement functions that your project needs; these are options to review, not a pre-approved assembly.
Images are AI-generated illustrations of equipment categories, not LOVATO model photographs. Confirm dimensions and ratings from the selected model datasheet.
These examples use the default inputs. Change the live controls above for your own scenario; the reference examples below remain fixed.
Solar PV sizing — worked example
Example inputs
Simultaneous peak AC load: 5 kW
AC load power factor: 0.9
Daily consumption: 12 kWh
Peak sun hours: 5.5 h
Panel wattage: 550 W
Days of autonomy: 1
Inverter: 1Φ (single phase)
Storage chemistry: Lithium — 85 % usable
Example result
Array size: 2.8 kWp
Panels required: 6
Indicative inverter class: 8 kVA
Assumptions & limits
Hybrid inverter: 8 kVA, 1Φ single phase
System losses assumed: 22 % (soiling, temperature, wiring)
Peak sun hours: 5.5 h/day
Inverter class considers entered simultaneous peak load and load power factor. Verify motor surge, overload duration, PV input limits and manufacturer ratings separately.
Preliminary planning only. Final selection needs project-specific engineering verification.
Cable sizing — worked example
Example inputs
Load current: 63 A
Conductor material: Copper
System phase: 3Φ (three phase)
Derating factor: 1.00 — free air
Installation method: Clipped direct / tray
Cable type: SWA armoured
Insulation: XLPE — 90 °C
Example result
Adjusted design current: 63 A
Minimum conductor: 10 mm²
Protective device: 63 A
Assumptions & limits
Insulation: XLPE, 90 °C conductor rating
Conductor standard: BS EN 60228 class 2 stranded
Installation method: clipped direct / tray
Derating applied: 1.00 (combined factor 1)
Confirm the selection against voltage drop and earth-fault loop impedance before ordering.
Preliminary planning only. Final selection needs project-specific engineering verification.
Water pumping duty — worked example
Hydraulic power (kW) = 9.81 × flow (m³/h) × total head (m) / 3600. Divide by pump and motor efficiency fractions for electrical input.
Example inputs
Water flow: 36 m³/h
Total dynamic head: 50 m
Pump efficiency: 70 %
Motor efficiency: 90 %
Daily operation: 8 h
Example result
Hydraulic power: 4.905 kW
Electrical input: 7.786 kW
Daily energy: 62.29 kWh
Assumptions & limits
Clean water density assumed 1000 kg/m³; gravity 9.81 m/s².
Head must include static lift and pipe / fitting losses.
Match pump curves and check NPSH, water quality and starting demand. No pump or motor size is selected.
Preliminary planning only. Final selection needs project-specific engineering verification.
Technical reference: KSB: pump power input. This reference does not certify the website calculation or an NPE assembly.
METHODS & WORKED EXAMPLES
Understand the estimate.
These examples use the default inputs. Change the live controls above for your own scenario; the reference examples below remain fixed.
Managed EV charging capacity — worked example
Example inputs
Connected charge points: 8
Maximum power per charge point: 7.4 kW
Site active-power limit: 100 kW
Other simultaneous site demand: 60 kW
Configured EV power cap: 30 kW
Example result
Connected charging power: 59.2 kW
Site headroom: 40 kW
Managed EV allocation: 30 kW
Assumptions & limits
EV allocation = min(connected power, max(0, site limit − other demand), configured EV cap).
All limits are active power in kW, not kVA. The equal-share illustration assumes every connected point requests power.
This is a snapshot: building demand and vehicle acceptance change over time.
Verify phase loading, minimum charging current, metering, controller communications and fail-safe behaviour. A low allocation may require queued or paused sessions; it does not guarantee every vehicle can charge.
This does not size cables, protection, service capacity or certify charger compatibility.
Preliminary planning only. Final selection needs project-specific engineering verification.