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Electronic Protection Relays

Microprocessor relays for voltage monitoring, phase loss, Earth leakage, and motor thermal protection

Overview

Electronic Protection Relays

Electrical equipment is highly vulnerable to power quality anomalies including phase failure, voltage asymmetry, over/under-voltage, and Earth leakage faults. Nairobi Power Engineers supplies and integrates Lovato Electric microprocessor-based protection relays designed to trip switchgear before expensive damage occurs.

Our range includes Lovato PMV/PMA voltage and phase monitoring relays, TM series motor thermal and thermistor relays, and R2D/R4D Earth leakage relays with external core balance toroid sensors for complete switchboard and machinery safety.

Product Lineup

Equipment & Range Highlights

3-Phase Voltage & Phase Failure Relays Lovato PMV / PMA • Voltage Monitoring

3-Phase Voltage & Phase Failure Relays

DIN-rail electronic relays monitoring phase loss, neutral loss, incorrect phase sequence, overvoltage, undervoltage, and phase asymmetry.

FunctionsPhase Loss • Sequence • Asymmetry
Voltage Range208 V – 480 V AC
Output1 / 2 SPDT 8A Contacts
Adjustable Earth Leakage Relays with Toroids Lovato R2D / R4D • Earth Leakage

Adjustable Earth Leakage Relays with Toroids

Core-balance Earth leakage relays with adjustable current sensitivity (30mA to 30A) and selectable time delay (instantaneous to 5s).

Sensitivity0.03 A to 30 A Adjustable
Delay0.05 s to 5.0 s
Toroids35 mm to 210 mm Diameter
Relay Specs

Protection Relay Technical Reference

Relay ModelMonitored ParameterTrip ThresholdsOutput Configuration
Lovato PMV10 / PMV20Phase Loss, Phase Sequence, Neutral LossFixed thresholds (< 70% Un)1 SPDT 8A 250V AC relay
Lovato PMV50 / PMV70Overvoltage, Undervoltage, AsymmetryOver: 105–115%, Under: 80–95%, Asym: 5–15%2 SPDT 8A with adjustable delay 0.1–20s
Lovato R2D / R4DType A / AC Earth Residual CurrentIΔn: 0.03 A – 30 A (9 steps)1 Pre-alarm + 1 Main Trip Contact
Lovato TM PPTC Motor Temperature Sensor InputTrip at PTC R > 3.1 kΩ, Reset < 1.6 kΩ1 SPDT 8A contact with manual/auto reset
Key Features

Engineering & Build Highlights

  • True RMS voltage sensing guarantees accurate protection even on distorted harmonic generator supplies
  • Adjustable tripping delay timers prevent nuisance tripping during motor starting and temporary line dips
  • Compact 1-module (17.5mm) and 2-module (35mm) DIN-rail mounting formats save critical panel space
  • Fail-safe operating principle: output relay de-energizes upon fault detection or auxiliary power loss
  • Clear LED diagnostic indicators for Power On, Relay State, and specific fault type identification
  • NFC smartphone programming available on advanced models for rapid setting verification
Applications

Target Applications & Sectors

Motor control centres & borehole pump starter panelsStandby generator & automatic transfer switch (ATS) panelsMain LV distribution switchboard Earth leakage protectionRefrigeration chiller & cold room compressor protectionAir conditioning air handling units & cooling towersIndustrial automation machinery & conveyor lines
FAQs
Even a small 3% voltage unbalance causes a disproportionately high 18% to 25% current unbalance in motor windings, creating reverse torque, excessive heating, and premature motor burnout. Lovato PMV relays detect asymmetry and trip before winding insulation is damaged.
Yes. By adjusting the trip current threshold (IΔn) and time delay (Δt) on our Lovato R2D/R4D relays, we achieve full selectivity between sub-feeders and the main switchboard incomer.

Protect Your Motors & Switchgear

Contact our protection engineers for technical advice on voltage and Earth leakage relay selection.

Discuss Your Requirement