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DOL, Star-Delta & Forward / Reverse Starters

Reliable electromechanical starting solutions for industrial pumps, fans, compressors and machinery

DOL, Star-Delta & Forward / Reverse Starters — engineering concept

DOL & Star-Delta Motor Starting Panels

Compare three distinct motor-starting arrangements: direct-on-line (DOL), star-delta and forward / reverse. The photographs below show genuine LOVATO manufacturer references, with the supplied components and the items still required stated separately.

The pictured references use 230 V AC control coils. Choose the motor and supply ratings, overload setting, short-circuit protection, starting duty and enclosure for the application. A 400 / 415 V motor power rating does not identify the control-coil voltage.

Equipment & Range Highlights

LOVATO Electric M1P01812230B1 enclosed direct-on-line motor starter
Enclosed DOL starterPictured: LOVATO Electric M1P01812230B1 enclosed direct-on-line motor starter.

Direct-On-Line (DOL) Motor Starter

LOVATO M1P01812230B1 is an enclosed DOL starter with START and STOP/RESET buttons, a contactor and a 13–18 A thermal overload relay. The reference is rated 7.5 kW at 400 V with a 230 V AC coil and IP65 enclosure. Select upstream short-circuit protection separately.

Motor reference7.5 kW at 400 V
Overload range13–18 A
Control coil230 V AC
Explore Direct-On-Line (DOL) Motor Starter
LOVATO Electric BFA01270230 open-frame star-delta starter assembly
Open-frame star-delta assemblyPictured: LOVATO Electric BFA01270230 open-frame star-delta starter assembly.

Star-Delta Motor Starter Assembly

LOVATO BFA01270230 shows the three contactors and TMST timer of an open-frame star-delta assembly, rated 11 kW at 400 V with 230 V AC coils. The RF38 thermal overload relay is not supplied; protection and enclosure must be selected separately. Confirm six motor leads and delta operation at the supply voltage.

Motor reference11 kW at 400 V
Control coils230 V AC
ScopeAdd overload & enclosure
Explore Star-Delta Motor Starter Assembly
LOVATO Electric 11BGR1201A230 interlocked forward/reverse contactor assembly
Open-frame reversing assemblyPictured: LOVATO Electric 11BGR1201A230 interlocked forward/reverse contactor assembly.

Forward / Reverse Motor Starter Assembly

LOVATO 11BGR1201A230 shows two contactors with a mechanical interlock and power/auxiliary wiring for forward/reverse duty. The reference is 12 A AC-3 with 230 V AC coils. This is an open-frame contactor assembly; overload, short-circuit protection and enclosure are selected separately.

Reference current12 A AC-3
Control coils230 V AC
InterlockMechanical
Explore Forward / Reverse Motor Starter Assembly

Starter Topology Specifications

TopologyPictured manufacturer referenceProtection and application
DOLM1P01812230B1 · 7.5 kW at 400 V · 230 V AC coilEnclosed IP65 starter, 13–18 A overload. Choose upstream short-circuit protection.
Star-deltaBFA01270230 · 11 kW at 400 V · 230 V AC coilsOpen-frame three-contactor / timer assembly. Add RF38 overload and enclosure. Motor must have six accessible leads and suitable delta voltage.
Forward / reverse11BGR1201A230 · 12 A AC-3 · 230 V AC coilsMechanically interlocked contactor pair with wiring. Add protection and enclosure; assess reversing duty and stopping sequence.
Other control voltagesConfirm the exact manufacturer order code400 / 415 V motor-supply ratings are not control-coil ratings. Do not substitute a different coil without checking the circuit.

Engineering & Build Highlights

  • Genuine Lovato BF contactors and RF series bimetallic thermal overloads
  • Built-in phase failure, phase reversal, and under/over voltage monitoring relays
  • Hand-Off-Auto (HOA) selector switches for seamless integration with pressure switches and float sensors
  • Clear 22mm LED pilot lamps for Power On, Motor Running, and Overload Trip indications
  • Heavy-duty galvanised backplates and neatly numbered terminal blocks for fast field cabling
  • Custom reversing starter (Forward / Reverse) options with mechanical and electrical interlocking

Target Applications & Sectors

Borehole & river intake submersible pumpsBooster water pumping sets for commercial buildingsAgricultural irrigation pivot systemsCentrifugal fans & extraction blowersBelt conveyors & bucket elevatorsAir compressors & vacuum systems
Star-delta reduces starting current and starting torque compared with DOL starting. Confirm the motor has six accessible terminals and is suitable for delta running at the supply voltage. Check the load torque and acceleration duty before choosing it; heavy starting loads may need another starting method.
Phase-sequence monitoring may be included where reverse rotation would harm the equipment. Confirm the monitoring relay, control circuit and motor requirements for the application. It is separate from the forward / reverse contactor interlock and is not assumed to be included in every starter.

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