External Maintenance Bypass Panels (MBP)

Overview

External Maintenance Bypass Switchboards

An external wrap-around Maintenance Bypass Panel (MBP) is an indispensable safety and operational component in any mission-critical power scheme. It allows maintenance technicians to completely isolate, de-energize, and service or replace a UPS unit without interrupting power to the downstream server or medical load.

NPE custom-builds wall-mounted and floor-standing MBP panels from 16 A to 1600 A. Featuring heavy-duty Lovato Electric GL series 4-pole switch disconnectors, mechanical interlocking schemes, Castell key systems, and integrated distribution breakers, our panels guarantee zero accidental short circuits or blackout transfers.

Product Lineup

Equipment & Range Highlights

Lovato GL Series • 4-Pole

Make-Before-Break Rotary Bypass Panels

Rotary switch-disconnector assemblies featuring overlapping make-before-break auxiliary contacts for seamless live bypass transitions.

Rating32 A – 800 A

SwitchingMake-Before-Break (MBB)

StandardsIEC 60947-3

3-Breaker Schemes • Castell Interlocked

3-Breaker & 4-Breaker Interlocked Bypass Switchboards

Custom cubicles incorporating UPS Input, UPS Output, Bypass, and Maintenance Bypass MCCBs with trapped-key safety interlocks.

Rating100 A – 1600 A

InterlockCastell Trapped-Key Scheme

SeparationForm 2b / Form 4b

Bypass Specs

Maintenance Bypass Engineering Reference

Parameter	Specification Details
Current Rating Spectrum	16 A, 32 A, 63 A, 125 A, 250 A, 400 A, 630 A, 800 A, 1250 A, 1600 A
Switching Poles	4-Pole switched neutral (ensures complete isolation of UPS neutral)
Switching Topologies	3-Position Rotary Switch (UPS / OFF / Bypass) or 3-Breaker Key Interlocked Scheme
Safety Interlocks	Castell trapped-key interlocks, mechanical sliding bars, or solenoid coil locks
Auxiliary Signal Contacts	Built-in microswitches notify UPS to transfer to internal static bypass prior to manual wrap-around
Enclosure Rating	IP43 / IP54 sheet steel RAL 7035 with transparent viewing windows

Key Features

Engineering & Build Highlights

Make-Before-Break (MBB) rotary switches maintain uninterrupted power to connected loads during transfer
Trapped-key Castell interlocks prevent the operator from closing the bypass switch out of synchronism with the UPS
Complete 4-pole galvanic isolation allows technicians to touch UPS internal DC and AC terminals safely
Built-in distribution breaker ways (MCBs / MCCBs) eliminate the need for a separate downstream distribution board
Indicator pilot lights confirm "Utility Available", "UPS Normal", and "Bypass Active" modes
Compact wall-mounting enclosures designed for easy retrofitting adjacent to existing UPS installations

Applications

Target Applications & Sectors

Data centres and server rooms with mission-critical IT racksHospital operating theatre electrical isolation schemesBanking transaction and financial processing facilitiesIndustrial automation DCS and SCADA power loopsTelecom base stations and central switching officesCommercial building security and access control systems

FAQs

An internal bypass still leaves lethal voltage inside the UPS cabinet. An external wrap-around bypass routes power entirely around the UPS, allowing technicians to completely de-energize and remove the UPS unit from the wall safely without any downtime.

When turning the rotary switch, the auxiliary contact closes first, commanding the UPS to transfer its load to static bypass. Once synchronized, the main contacts close the external wrap-around path, ensuring zero millisecond interruption to the servers.