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Capacitor bank sizing

Estimate required reactive-power correction and ideal capacitance for the connection you select.

Enable JavaScript for live calculations. Read the method and default example below.

Method and assumptions

  • Qc = P × (tan acos pf₁ − tan acos pf₂).
  • At 50 Hz: Q = 3ωCV² (delta).

Before using the result

  • Assumes sinusoidal, lagging loads. No bank, step size, controller, reactor or harmonic-filter model is selected. Investigate harmonics, resonance and changing demand before specifying a bank.

Worked example

Illustrative default inputs. Enter your project values above.

Active power
400 kW
Current power factor
0.75
Target power factor
0.95
Supply arrangement
Three phase — balanced
Supply voltage
415 V
Three-phase capacitor connection
Delta
Supply frequency
50 Hz

Default results

Required correction
221.3 kVAR
Ideal capacitance per phase
1,363.3 μF
Corrected line current
585.8 A

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Technical references

These references support planning. The exact model documentation and a project-specific engineering review govern the final specification.